{"id":1729,"date":"2025-09-11T10:48:36","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T09:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hitchings-gonzalez.com\/services\/"},"modified":"2025-11-03T09:37:55","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T08:37:55","slug":"services","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hitchings-gonzalez.com\/en\/services\/","title":{"rendered":"Services"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1729\" class=\"elementor elementor-1729 elementor-148\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f9eefd elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f9eefd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8951498\" data-id=\"8951498\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-753e59e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"753e59e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9bac88c\" data-id=\"9bac88c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8514bcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8514bcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Services<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d755099 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d755099\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Areas of expertise<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e951017 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e951017\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Our practice combines in-depth knowledge of applicable national and European law with considerable practical experience in designing and implementing legal strategies that deliver results.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bd8ef4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9bd8ef4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-01a3b8e\" data-id=\"01a3b8e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caed5ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"caed5ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Our expertise has been internationally recognised<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3c3d2 elementor-flip-box--effect-fade elementor-widget elementor-widget-flip-box\" data-id=\"8e3c3d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"flip-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer elementor-flip-box__front\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"227\" src=\"https:\/\/hitchings-gonzalez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gcr_1-768x227.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1492\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hitchings-gonzalez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gcr_1-768x227.webp 768w, https:\/\/hitchings-gonzalez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gcr_1.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer elementor-flip-box__back\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA rare asset in the form of antitrust damages specialist Paul Hitchings\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4b7a8d elementor-flip-box--effect-fade elementor-widget elementor-widget-flip-box\" data-id=\"a4b7a8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"flip-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer elementor-flip-box__front\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"227\" src=\"https:\/\/hitchings-gonzalez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/lexology-768x227.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1491\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hitchings-gonzalez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/lexology-768x227.webp 768w, https:\/\/hitchings-gonzalez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/lexology.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer elementor-flip-box__back\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThought Leaders \u2013 Competition\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e3efc1 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0e3efc1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c1b40b\" data-id=\"4c1b40b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73020b5 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-tablet__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73020b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Private Enforcement<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9226acb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9226acb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e93483\" data-id=\"4e93483\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d2d13d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d2d13d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <strong>private enforcement of competition law<\/strong> has become a true legal speciality in Europe in recent decades. It is a sophisticated discipline in which <strong>Hitchings &amp; Gonz\u00e1lez offers unique expertise in the Spanish market<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Our partners have acted as lead counsel before the Spanish courts in many landmark cases and, together with local co-counsel firms, have directed litigation before the courts of England, France and Italy.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f5fcb9\" data-id=\"3f5fcb9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6eb35d6 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-blockquote--align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"6eb35d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cWe have offered a decisive contribution to the\r\nconstruction and development of the private enforcement of competition law in\r\nSpain\u201d.\r\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99c44d9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"99c44d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9264dfe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9264dfe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-140b5eb\" data-id=\"140b5eb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11216c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"11216c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Examples<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\"><p><b>Pay-for-Delay. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legal Direction of claims brought by the Navarre Regional Health Authority against Lundbeck for damages caused by agreements to exclude generic competition in anti-depressant citalopram (Spain 2024, ongoing)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Milk Cartel.<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legal Direction of claims brought in the name of a group of dariy farmers against the dairy companies fined by the CNMC in 2019 (2022, ongoing).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Trucks cartel<\/strong>. Representation of a group of transport companies in claims for<br \/>damages suffered as a result of the so-called trucks cartel and representation in<br \/>appeal and cassation proceedings (2018-2025, ongoing against some addressees of the Decision).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trucks cartel<\/strong>: Legal representation of claims filed throughout Spain on behalf of a company that acquired the rights to compensation for damages suffered as a result of the so-called truck cartel, and representation in appeals and cassation proceedings (2019-2025, ongoing against some of the addressees of the Decision).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trucks Cartel<\/strong>. Paul Hitchings represented the German truck manufacturer Daimler as lead counsel, directing the defence of hundreds of claims for damages brought before the Commercial Courts around Spain, and in the related appeals (2018-2020).<\/p>\n<p><b>Spanish Fruit Packaging Cartel.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Advising a group of Spanish agricultural cooperatives, including second grade cooperative SUCA, on claims for damages before the Court of Bolonia, Italy (2013-2021).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Carbon Electrical Products Cartel (France). <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Representing the French railco SNCF in actions for damages before the Tribunal de Commerce and Tribunal Administratif de Paris, and in related appeals before the Cour d\u2019Appel Administrative de Paris and Conseil d\u2019Etat (2013-2021).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Multilateral Interchange Fee Litigation.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Advising a group of European retailers and merchants on claims for damages against Mastercard and Visa before the High Court and Competition Appeal Tribunal, London (2013-2018).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Carbon Electrical Products Cartel (UK).<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advising a group of European railcos, including Deutsche Bahn, Trenitalia and NS, on claims for damages\u00a0 before the Competition Appeal Tribunal, London (2010-2014). The case involved a preliminary issue which went on appeal to the Supreme Court and an <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">amicus curiae<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> intervention by the European Commission.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Marine Hose Cartel.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Advising a dozen European and Latinamerican oil companies in claims for damages, including mediation and negotiations of settlement agreements (UK, 2008-2012).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Conduit vs. Telef\u00f3nica.<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lead counsel in pioneer case where, for the very first time, a Spanish Commercial Court awarded damages in a claim arising out of breach of Competition Law (Commercial Court n\u00ba5 of Madrid and Appeal Court of Madrid, 2005-2006).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-71850dc elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71850dc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41ffec4\" data-id=\"41ffec4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0ed530 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b0ed530\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Collective actions <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b16f4b3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b16f4b3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4dbf39a\" data-id=\"4dbf39a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6001653 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6001653\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The collective resolution of the consequences of illegal acts affecting entire markets poses a particular challenge for modern procedural systems. <strong>Hitchings &amp; Gonz\u00e1lez has been a pioneer in designing and implementing appropriate legal strategies.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our partners have led some of the first cases in Spain seeking compensation for damages caused by antitrust violations to large groups of affected parties, through the use of assignment mechanisms, or the entire class of affected parties employing the representative procedural mechanisms under Spanish procedural law.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cfa283c\" data-id=\"cfa283c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd65c6c elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-blockquote--align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"cd65c6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cAhead of the curve in finding creative, workable and just solutions to complex mass tort situations\u201d\r\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48ce969 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"48ce969\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-25b8b65 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"25b8b65\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa1afc8\" data-id=\"fa1afc8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f30a665 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"f30a665\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2541\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2541\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Examples<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2541\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2541\"><p><b>Car cartel.\u00a0 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legal representation in class actions brought by the Spanish Consumers and Users Organisation (OCU) for economic damages caused to consumers in Spain by the cartel between car manufacturers and importers sanctioned by the CNMC in 2015. These are the first collective (representative) actions in the private application of competition law in Spain to date (2022, ongoing).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Car cartel.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Legal representation of a company that has acquired the compensation rights of thousands of company cars affected by overpricing in their purchase. Six lawsuits filed jointly against virtually all car manufacturers in Spain (ongoing).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Vertical infringements, fuel distribution.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Legal representation in a series of actions on behalf of a company that acquired the rights and actions for damages on behalf of hundreds of transport companies affected by the supply of fuel by Repsol, Cepsa and BP, sanctioned for price fixing (ongoing).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Vertical infringements, fuel distribution.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Legal representation in a series of actions on behalf of a company that acquired the rights and actions for damages from a large group of service stations, affecting hundreds of transporters affected by the supply of fuel by Repsol, Cepsa and BP, which were sanctioned for price-fixing; legal representation of the assignee company in defence against Repsol&#8217;s claims for contractual nullity (ongoing).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7092e13 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7092e13\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d1aaa3\" data-id=\"1d1aaa3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7b4e75 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c7b4e75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">EU Law, Competition and Telecommunications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19da27a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19da27a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd05ed5\" data-id=\"bd05ed5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-093bad5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"093bad5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All our legal advice is founded on years of training and practice in EU Law. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have <strong>over 30 years\u2019 of particular experience<\/strong> providing advice on EU Competition Law and Telecommunications &amp; Digital Markets Regulation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a225e62\" data-id=\"a225e62\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4dcff2 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-blockquote--align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"c4dcff2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cWe provide advice with a European perspective and technical precision in regulated and competitive markets.\u201d\r\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1832e31 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1832e31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b349924 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b349924\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52fc64d\" data-id=\"52fc64d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c24f0e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"c24f0e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2031\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2031\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Examples:<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2031\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2031\"><p><b>Public service contracts.<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General competition advice to Eysa, provider of public parking services, in relation to contracts with local administrations (2021).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Milk Cartel. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defence of the CNMC decision fining dairy companies, before both the Audiencia Nacional and Supreme Court (Spain 2020, ongoing)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mobile.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Advising a European telco on regulatory, contractual and litigation matters related to the sale of its participation in Xfera to M\u00e1s M\u00f3vil (2016-2018).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>OTT.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Advising Microsdot on electronic communications regulation in Spain (2010-2020).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Value-added services.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Advising InfoNXX Group (owner of The Number) on regulatory issues related to the roll-out of its directory enquiry services in the EU (France, United Kingdom, Italy and Spain) (2004-2009).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Carbonless Paper Cartel. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preparation of an appeal before the CJEU relating to a fine imposed by the European Commission for participation in the Carbonless Paper Cartel (2004-2007).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Internet access.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Representing T-Online in a claim before the Courts of First Instance of Madrid for breach of a contractual non-compete provision in a wholesale connectivity agreement with Jazz Telecom (2004-2007).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broadband wireless access. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Representing a group of 26 franchisees of Al\u00f3 Communications in the termination of wireless broadband access franchise contracts and claims for damages before the Courts of First Instance of Madrid (2003-2006).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>DSL.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Advising Covad Inc. on the launch of its DSL broadband access products and services in Spain, negotiation of access and colocation agreements with Telef\u00f3nica, and access conflicts before the then Telecommunications Market Commission (CMT) (2001-2003).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Vertical agreements.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Advising a major Spanish logistics company in relation to distribution agreements in the automotive sector (2002-2010).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Carriers.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Advising KPNQwest on regulatory and contractual issues relating to the roll-out of is fibre backbone network in Spain (2001-2003).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Essential facilities.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Advising Esat Telecom on access to capacity on a submarine cable between Ireland and the UK pursuant to regulation and competition law (essential facilities doctrine) (1995-1996)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Exclusive rights.<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assisting on the defence of Olympic Airways to a complaint before the European Commission in connection with exclusive and special rights in the provision of airport ground handling services (1996-1997).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mergers. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Participating in the notification to the European Commission of a bottling Joint Venture between Carlsberg and The Coca-Cola Company in the Nordic region (1996-1997).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Free movement.<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assessing possible means of legal redress for the National Farmers Union to challenge the EU\u2019s decision to prohibit exports of British beef to the common market as a result of so-called Mad Cows\u2019 Disease (BSE) (1994).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Services Areas of expertise Our practice combines in-depth knowledge of applicable national and European law with considerable practical experience in designing and implementing legal strategies that deliver results. Our expertise has been internationally recognised A rare asset in the form of antitrust damages specialist Paul Hitchings Thought Leaders \u2013 Competition Private Enforcement The private enforcement &#8230; <a title=\"Services\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/hitchings-gonzalez.com\/en\/services\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Services\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1729","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hitchings &amp; Co Services | Litigation, Class Actions, and EU Law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Specialists in litigation, class actions, and European Union law. Customized strategies, international recognition, and solid experience.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hitchings-gonzalez.com\/en\/services\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hitchings &amp; Co Services | Litigation, Class Actions, and EU Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Specialists in litigation, class actions, and European Union law. 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